Mad / Sad / Glad retrospective template
A retrospective that names feelings, not just facts. Useful when morale, not process, is the real issue.
The columns and what to ask
Mad
What frustrated or angered you this sprint?
Sad
What disappointed you or felt like a loss?
Glad
What made you happy or proud?
Best for
- After a tense, stressful or disappointing sprint
- Teams that only ever discuss tasks and tools
- Building trust in a newer team
Skip it when
- The team doesn't yet feel safe sharing. Start with an anonymous, fact-focused format first.
- You need a quick process tune-up rather than a conversation about how people feel.
How to run it in 50 minutes
Sized for a team of up to eight. Add time for larger groups.
- 1
Set the stage · 5 min
Explain that feelings are valid data and that cards stay anonymous. Ask everyone to describe events, not blame people.
- 2
Write cards · 10 min
Everyone adds cards to Mad, Sad and Glad silently. One event per card.
- 3
Read and cluster · 10 min
Read the cards aloud (the facilitator can do it) and group similar ones. Look for a feeling shared by several people.
- 4
Discuss · 20 min
Start with Glad to build energy, then take the Mad and Sad clusters with the most cards. Ask what was behind the feeling before asking how to fix it.
- 5
Commit to actions · 5 min
Choose one or two changes for the clusters where a change is possible. Name an owner for each.
Facilitation tips
- Keep cards anonymous. Feelings are hard to write under your own name.
- Start the discussion with Glad, then move to the harder columns.
- Separate the event from the person: "the deploy failed twice", not "someone broke the build".
- Not every Mad needs an action. Sometimes being heard is the outcome, so say that up front.
Questions
- Is Mad / Sad / Glad only for tense sprints?
- No, but it works best after one. On a smooth sprint the Mad and Sad columns can stay thin, which is a good sign in itself.
- How do you keep it from turning into venting?
- Timebox each cluster and ask what was behind the feeling. Finish with one or two actions for the clusters where a change is possible.
Run it with your team now
Your board opens with these columns. Votes, timers and anonymous cards are built in.
Start a Mad / Sad / Glad retroOther retrospective formats
- Good / Bad / ImproveThe simplest retrospective format: what went well, what didn't, and what to change next sprint.
- 4LsLiked, Learned, Lacked, Longed for. A broader look at the sprint that leaves room for learning and unmet needs.
- Start / Stop / ContinueA behaviour-focused format: what to start doing, stop doing and keep doing. Every card is already an action.